National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT) Medical Assistant Practice Test

Which adverse effect can be associated with hydrocortisone use?

1. Increased appetite

2. Muscle cramps

3. Depression

4. Nausea

The correct answer is: Increased appetite

Hydrocortisone, a corticosteroid, can lead to an increase in appetite as one of its side effects. This is particularly relevant for patients who may be using hydrocortisone for conditions like adrenal insufficiency or inflammation. The drug alters metabolic processes and can stimulate the body's appetite, leading to an increase in food intake. In contrast, the other options may reflect general adverse effects seen with various medications or underlying health conditions but are not commonly associated with hydrocortisone. For instance, muscle cramps might occur due to electrolyte imbalances but aren't directly linked with hydrocortisone use. Similarly, while depression can occur for numerous reasons, it is not a primary adverse effect related to this corticosteroid. Nausea can be associated with a wide range of medications or conditions but is not a well-documented side effect of hydrocortisone. Thus, increased appetite is the most fitting adverse effect to associate with hydrocortisone use.