National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT) Medical Assistant Practice Test

What is the federal regulation that mandates the protection of patient health information?

1. HITECH

2. HIPAA

3. EMTALA

4. OSHA

The correct answer is: HIPAA

The federal regulation that mandates the protection of patient health information is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, commonly known as HIPAA. This legislation was enacted in 1996 to ensure that individuals' medical records and other personal health information are properly protected while allowing the flow of health information needed to provide high-quality health care. HIPAA establishes national standards for the protection of health information and applies to health plans, health care clearinghouses, and health care providers who conduct certain health care transactions electronically. HIPAA outlines the rights of patients regarding their health information, including the right to access their records and the right to request corrections. It also obligates covered entities to implement safeguards to protect the privacy and security of health information, thereby ensuring confidentiality and trust between patients and healthcare providers.