National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT) Medical Assistant Practice Test

What is an important aspect of patient confidentiality in healthcare?

1. Sharing information with social media

2. Disclosure of treatment outcomes only

3. Protecting medical records from unauthorized access

4. Discussing patient cases with family members

The correct answer is: Protecting medical records from unauthorized access

Protecting medical records from unauthorized access is a fundamental principle of patient confidentiality. This aspect is critical because it ensures that sensitive patient information is safeguarded against individuals who do not have the legal right or need to access it. Confidentiality is essential in building trust between patients and healthcare providers, as patients are more likely to provide complete and accurate information about their health if they are assured that their personal data will be kept private and secure. Maintaining strict control over who can access medical records, along with implementing policies and technologies designed to prevent unauthorized access, is vital for complying with legal regulations, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States. These regulations outline the importance of confidentiality and mandate that healthcare providers establish appropriate safeguards to protect patient information from being disclosed improperly or shared without consent.